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Restoring Historic Forests

RESTORATION PROCEDURE by Tom Bonnickson

Restoration forestry follows a simple five-step procedure.

Step 1: Document the historic forest. Select an appropriate historic period as the guideline for restoration. Then document the historic forest using existing literature and local knowledge. Historical journals and photographs, as well as numerous scientific and technical methods, can provide additional information when needed.

Step 2: Form a partnership with the private sector. A partnership between government and forestry professionals in the private sector is essential to make restoration technically and economically feasible.

Step 3: Identify a reference historic forest. Restoration forestry requires deciding how closely a modern forest should resemble a historic forest. The decision requires the help of forestry professionals and depends on what is feasible and desirable in a particular location. The goal is to develop a restored forest that approximates the original historic forest.

Step 4: Use the reference historic forest as a model for restoring the current forest. Use the most cost-effective restoration treatments available to restore the forest with the help of forestry professionals. The initial restoration requires a long-term commitment. It will take one or more decades to restore most historic forests.

Step 5: Maintain the restored forest. Once restored, a forest requires continued maintenance using modern technology, prescribed fire, and the continuing help of forestry professionals. The best way to do this is to mimic the effects of historical disturbances that are missing from the restored forest such as lightning fires that are too dangerous to leave uncontrolled.

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